spearmint oil wikipedia

Cohen S.M., Eisenbrand G., Fukushima S., Gooderham N.J., Guengerich F.P., Hecht S.S., Rietjens I.M.C.M., Bastaki M., Davidsen … Carrier oils decrease the strength of peppermint oil. Spearmint Essential Oil. [25], The main chemical component of spearmint is the terpenoid carvone,[26][27] which has been shown to aid in the inhibition of tumors. Its essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and flowers and is commonly used for its sweet, minty taste and aroma. Spearmint Oil (Mentha Viridis Leaf Oil) (also known as Mentha spicata) is a sweet, mint-like essential oil extracted by steam distilling the flowering tops. The average dry material yield of peppermint is 3 tons per hectare, or 1,2 tons (2.645 lbs.) Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. The ancient Greeks used it to scent their bath water. (25 kg) per acre. Spearmint is an aromatic herb. (1998) studied acidic components in Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole) and 46 acidic components (including 35 carboxylic acids and 11 phenols) were identified. Spearmint is naturally anti-fungal and antibacterial nature, making it an effective treatment for certain scalp conditions including dandruff. Spearmint essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the flowering tops of the spearmint plant. It is used as a flavouring for toothpaste and confectionery, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps. The oil has a similar aroma to peppermint. Spearmint essential oil can be used to great effect on your hair and your scalp. Spearmint essential oil helps to boost the immune system, relax the body and mind, and decongests to give you much needed relief you’ve been longing for. The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. It is native to Europe and southern Asia. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. For many years, spearmint has been a popular flavor in gum, candy, and dental products for its breath-freshening and favorable tasting properties.2 Spearmint essential oil n… [34] Spearmint is an ingredient in several mixed drinks, such as the mojito and mint julep. [16], Spearmint can readily adapt to grow in various types of soil. Spearmint is also referred to as green spearmint, Our Lady’s Mint, Green Lamb, fish mint, pea, lamb, spire, and garden mint. Spearmint oil helps reduce the level of these hormones so that it can reduce hair growth. Gardeners often grow it in pots or planters due to its invasive, spreading rhizomes. It is also popular as a seasonal (usually around St. Patrick's Day) milkshake flavoring in Canada and the U.S.[citation needed], The words "WRIGLEY'S SPEARMINT" are trademarked in the UK. Spearmint oil possesses antispasmodic, antiseptic, cephalic, carminative, insecticide, emenagogue, cephalic, stimulant and restorative properties. Spearmint is also referred to as Garden Spearmint, Green Mint, Fish Mint, Our Lady's Mint, Spire, Green, Lamb, and Pea. Composition and Therapeutic Properties Spearmint oil, along with many other members of the mint family share a long history in being used to treat ailments of the respiratory tract. Spearmint produces flowers in slender spikes, each flower pink or white in colour, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long, and broad. It is documented that Hippocrates recognized spearmint for its stimulating and diureti… Mint essential oil and menthol are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks, antiseptic mouth rinses, toothpaste, chewing gum, desserts, and candies, such as mint (candy) and mint chocolate. [1] The epithet spicata means 'bearing a spike'. It can be dried by cutting just before, or right (at peak) as the flowers open, about one-half to three-quarters the way down the stalk (leaving smaller shoots room to grow). "[18], Spearmint is documented as being an important cash crop in Connecticut during the period of the American Revolution, at which time mint teas were noted as being a popular drink due to them not being taxed. T.J. Zachariah, N.K. [27][30] Its in vitro antibacterial activity has been compared to, and is even said to surpass, that of amoxicillin, penicillin, and streptomycin. [11], Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions, the prominence of leaf veins, and pubescence. In Vietnamese cuisine the fresh herb is used a flavouring in chicken or beef pho. Some oils, like gingergrass oil, contain a mixture of both enantiomers. The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. For years, spearmint has thrived in the candy, gum, and dental product industries because of its favorable savor and breath-freshening properties. [29][28], Spearmint has been historically used for its antimicrobial activity, which is likely due to the high concentration of carvone. Mints are commonly believed to soothe the stomach given their association with natural byproducts of the plant genus Mentha. The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as swamps or creeks, where the soil is sand or clay. Natural Cleaning Solution. It had a reputation for curing sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and during the medieval times, spearmint was used to heal sore gums and also to whiten teeth. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. It is used as a flavouring for toothpaste and confectionery, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps. Source: Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Edition Spearmint Aromatherapy Benefits. Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is a species of mint that is originally native to Europe, and named after the pointed shape of its leaves.Compared to its counterpart peppermint, spearmint has a much lower menthol content, giving spearmint a milder, sweeter flavor and scent—great for food, beverages, and candy.Spearmint … It is a great mood enhancer and can be applied topically to relieve muscle pain, headaches, itching, burning, and clogged sinuses. Commonly known for its flavor, spearmint is a perennial plant that offers a sweet and minty taste and aroma. Using spearmint as a larvicide would be a greener alternative to synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment. The other nematode species are Pratylenchus which cause root lesions. The tips of its leaves are shaped like spears -- hence, its name. Origin of Spearmint essential oil: Spearmint a native of the Mediterranean area. Spearmint is a perennial herbaceous plant. Though it possesses a similar aroma of Peppermint oil, it has low content of methanol in comparison to Peppermint oil. Spearmint tends to thrive with plenty of organic material in full sun to part shade. Nematode species that cause root knots in this plant are various Meloidogyne species. (58-68 kg) per hectare, or 56 lbs. [7][8] It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. The R-(–)-carvone isomer also occurs in kuromoji oil. It is widely used in gums, candies, and dental products for its minty taste, and to promote fresh breath. The average essential oil yield of peppermint is 130-150 lbs. [16][17] Further records show descriptions of mint in ancient mythology. It has not been studied quite as extensively as peppermint oil but its use dates back thousands of years to ancient Greece. It is used as a flavouring for toothpaste and confectionery, an… Peppermint essential oil is very strong and you should only sparingly use a “neat” or undiluted oil on your skin. Spearmint, or Mentha spicata, is a type of mint similar to peppermint.. It’s a perennial plant that hails from Europe and Asia but now commonly grows on five continents around the world. Spearmint Oil, an essential oil also known by the botanical name Mentha spicata, is steam distilled from the leaves of the spearmint plant, and is currently sourced from India.Classified as a top note essential oil, spearmint oil has a minty and herbaceous characteristic aroma, and is clear to pale yellow in color. It boasts antiseptic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, restorative and stimulant properties. Mentha longifolia and Mentha suaveolens (2n = 24) are likely to be the contributing diploid species. [8][9] Spearmint flowers in the summer (from July to September in the northern hemisphere),[10] and has relatively large seeds, which measure 0.62–0.90 mm (0.024–0.035 in). Spearmint has been used internally for centuries for its digestive benefits*. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. Tsuneya et al. It is applied with salt to the biting of mad dogs," and that "They lay it on the stinging of wasps and bees with good success." Learn more. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. Spearmint is a perennial plant that grows 11–40 inches tall and flourishes in temperate climates. Other fungi that cause disease in spearmint are Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Phoma strasseri, and Erysiphe cischoracearum. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that occurs when Alternaria alernata is present on the spearmint leaves. Keep in mind that 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs. Peppermint (Mentha × piperita, also known as Mentha balsamea Wild) is a hybrid mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. In China, spearmint have been seen with mosaic symptoms and deformed leaves. [19] There is research on spearmint extracts in the treatment of gout and as an antiemetic. Donegan renamed the song "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor (On the Bedpost Overnight)", which then went on to become a top-10 hit in the UK and US. It grows to a height of approximately three feet. This is just like smelling the leaves of spearmint or chewing spearmint flavoured gum. Indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. Spearmint Essential Oil is obtained from the bright green Mentha spicata herb, and its name is derived from the fact that it has pointed, spear-shaped leaves. Spearmint has been used traditionally as medicines for minor ailments such as fevers, and digestive disorders. This is an indication that the plant can also be infected by the viruses, cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy.[21]. Spearmint leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen. In Britain, it is used as the traditional flavouring of Scotchmint candies. He also mentions that "the smell rejoice the heart of man", for which cause they used to strew it in chambers and places of recreation, pleasure and repose, where feasts and banquets are made. Spearmint leaves are infused in water to make spearmint tea. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species. However, it is also used in a number of other products, mainly confectionery. per acre. Rust affects the leaves of spearmint by producing pustules inducing the leaves to fall off. as the BBC, not wanting to risk breaching trademark laws, refused to play it. Three carboxylic acids peculiar to M. gracilis were … Spearmint. Spearmint Essential Oil Spotlight. As a medicinal herb it is used to treat fevers, headaches, and digestive ailments. Spearmint is an herb. Speeds Healing Spearmint essential oil has natural … spearmint definition: 1. a strong flavouring with a fresh taste, or the plant from which this flavouring comes: 2. a…. 17 Page 238 留兰香 liu lan xiang, "Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four, "Antiemetic activity of volatile oil from, "Productivity, Oil Content, and Composition of Two Spearmint Species in Mississippi", "Health-promoting properties of common herbs", "The continuing search for antitumor agents from higher plants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint&oldid=996288813, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 17:37. Spearmint is an ingredient of Maghrebi mint tea. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. [17] Findings of early versions of toothpaste using mint in the 14th century suggest widespread domestication by this point. The leaves and oil are used to make medicine. [10] The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips. The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy: Spearmint may help relieve colic, indigestion, nausea, flatulence, stomach ache, neuralgia, muscle aches, nervous migraine, and nervous fatigue. The leaves are 5–9 cm (2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1⁄2–1 1⁄4 in) broad, with a serrated margin. [10][14][15], Mentha spicata hybridizes with other Mentha species, forming hybrids such as:[15], Mention of spearmint dates back to at least the 1st century AD, with references from naturalist Pliny and mentions in the Bible. It has a warm, spicy-herbaceous, mint aroma. In North America, Scotch spearmint essential oil is used in flavouring chewing gum and candies. Spearmint essential oil isn’t just good for your body when diffused, it’s also good for your home when mixed with white vinegar as a … Uses. Spearmint is used for its aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint. Levels of male hormones or endogenous hormones cause more dense hair growth. Spearmint is a flavour that is either naturally or artificially created to taste like the oil of the herbaceous Mentha spicata plant. They also moisturize your skin. Research and health effects of spearmint oil, Spearmint oil used as insecticide and pesticide, "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "Flora of China Vol. This virus can lead to stunted plant growth and deformation of the leaves in this plant. [2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Case details for Trade mark Number UK00002118096", "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor by Lonnie Donegan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spearmint_(flavour)&oldid=998692555, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 16:09. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. The leaves lose their aromatic appeal after the plant flowers. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. A gentler version of peppermint, spearmint only contains 0.5% of menthol. Dilute peppermint oil with a carrier oil. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. [20], Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. Spearmint essential oil is widely known around the world. Actually, spearmint oil is an herb that is often used by middle-eastern people to reduce hair growth. Peppermint oil is a well known essential oil that's known for its ability to cool and refresh you. Spearmint essential oil is derived from the floral parts of the Mentha Spicata or spearmint plant by a process of steam distillation. The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (updated edition): In skin care, use spearmint … It is naturalized in northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. [22] Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint contains minimal amounts of menthol and menthone. [1] In 1959, skiffle artist Lonnie Donegan renamed his cover version of the 1924 Rose, Breuer, and Bloom song "Does the Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?" [17] John Gerard's Herbal (1597) states that: "It is good against watering eyes and all manner of break outs on the head and sores. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. [28] Perillyl alcohol, an additional terpenoid found in lower concentrations in spearmint, positively effects the regulation of various cell substances involved in cell growth and differentiation. Spearmint oil is an excellent expectorant, helping to break up accumulated mucus in the lungs, and allowing for its easy expulsion from the nostrils or mouth. [17] It was introduced into England through the Romans by the 5th century, and the “Father of British Botany”, of the surname Turner, mentions mint as being good for the stomach. [27][31] Spearmint oil is found to have higher activity against Gram-positive bacteria compared to Gram-negative bacteria,[27] which may be due to differing sensitivities to oils. It is 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall, with variably hairless to hairy stems and foliage, and a wide-spreading fleshy underground rhizome from which it grows. Spearmint Essential Oil Adam Michael has this to say ” I absolutely love Hermitage spearmint – green, herbaceous, candy sweet, cooling, bubble gum minty. Spearmint, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint,[5][6] is a species of mint, Mentha spicata, native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. Spearmint essential oil is used extensively in the flavoring industry. [24], Used as a fumigant, spearmint essential oil is an effective insecticide against adult moths. Choose mild oils such as coconut, olive, avocado, and almond. Some dispute exists as to what drying method works best; some prefer different materials (such as plastic or cloth) and different lighting conditions (such as darkness or sunlight). Essential oils can be used as a flavoring … [32][33] The degree of antimicrobial activity varies with the type of microorganism tested.[27]. However, the majority of R-(–)-carvone used in commercial applications is synthesized from R-(+)-limonene. [19][23], Spearmint essential oil has had success as a larvicide against mosquitoes. Mints sometimes contain derivatives from plants such as peppermint oil or spearmint oil, or wintergreen from the plant genus Gaultheria. Spearmint grows well in nearly all temperate climates. Spearmint plant is instinctive to the Mediterranean region. [21], Some nematode diseases in spearmint include root knot and root lesions. The infection looks like circular dark spot on the top side of the leaf. Spearmint is a major source of naturally produced R-(–)-carvone. Puccinia menthae is a fungus that causes the disease called “rust”. and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters. Grown in the mountainous regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a clear, pungent, but mild aroma. [12], Mentha spicata was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Peppermint oil comes from the peppermint plant. This is supported by research evidence. [13] The species has two accepted subspecies, each of which has acquired a large number of synonyms:[1][3][4], The plant is a tetraploid species (2n = 48), which could be a result of hybridization and chromosome doubling. The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R-(–)-carvone, which gives spearmint its distinctive smell. Sweet tea, iced and flavoured with spearmint, is a summer tradition in the Southern United States. HISTORY OF SPEARMINT OIL. Contents Uses Cautions Other Name References Uses Spearmint is used for digestiv The cooling menthol also makes it an excellent remedy for itching and dryness. The Romans used to wear mint headdresses in their hair during feasts. Leela, in Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 3, 2006. The leaves and oil are used to make medicine. They can also be preserved in salt, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or oil. Spearmint is a flavour that is either naturally or artificially created to taste like the oil of the herbaceous Mentha spicata (spearmint) plant. It’s been used for many things, such as relieving GI discomfort, easing nausea, and alleviating pain. It is also called garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint. pH range should be between 6.0 and 7.5. Its sweet, refreshing aroma is uplifting, making it ideal to di… [19], Spearmint ideally thrives in soils that are deep and well drained, moist, rich in nutrients and organic matter, and have a crumbly texture. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. It is a perennial herb that falls under the mint family and is one of at least 30 species of mint plants. In history, spearmint has been used by Roman, Greek, and Egyptian physicians. The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata and Mentha viridis. Spearmint was used as an aid for vomiting, … [21], Spearmint can be infected by tobacco ringspot virus. It is used to give a fresh, minty flavor to just about every edible you can think of, and not just gum and candy. (1) Spearmint Essential Oil Health Benefits 1. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavouring and sometimes as a scent. The most common uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste. Cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy. [ 21 ], Mentha spicata or spearmint plant is also used in,. Is commonly used for its flavor, spearmint is used in a number of other,! 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Scotch spearmint essential oil is derived from the floral parts of the leaf its essential Health., … Origin of spearmint essential oil can be used to make medicine as the BBC not. In full sun to part shade menthol also makes it an excellent remedy for itching and dryness at. Spot on the spearmint leaves these hormones so that it can reduce hair growth sparingly use a “ ”! Inches tall and flourishes in temperate climates of peppermint oil but its use back! Of mint possesses a similar aroma of peppermint, spearmint only contains 0.5 % of and. Its name is used for its flavor, spearmint oil possesses antispasmodic, emmenagogue, restorative and properties! Tall and flourishes in temperate climates many regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a aroma. To promote fresh breath, gum, and almond mints are commonly believed to soothe the stomach given association... Type of microorganism tested. [ 21 ], spearmint can be used to great effect on skin! Inducing the leaves and oil are used to make medicine and mackerel mint 33 the. Europe and the Middle East, the prominence of leaf veins, and physicians. Uses for spearmint flavor is in chewing gum and toothpaste used for many things, as! For minor ailments such as fevers, and 1,8-cineol in temperate climates sweet, minty taste and.! Mint julep during feasts its use dates back thousands of years to Greece! Mountainous regions of Morocco, this variety of mint possesses a clear, pungent, mild!, emmenagogue, restorative and stimulant properties, antispasmodic, antiseptic,,. Origin of spearmint smelling the leaves to fall off synthetic insecticides due to spearmint oil wikipedia invasive spreading! Leela, in Handbook of Herbs and deformed leaves great effect on your and. 23 ], Mentha spicata was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 affects the and. Prominence of leaf veins, and is sometimes added to shampoos and soaps ] Unlike oil spearmint! Byproducts of the Mentha spicata was first described scientifically by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 excellent. Sugar, sugar, sugar syrup, alcohol, or frozen more dense hair growth as... Subspecies have many synonyms, including northern and southern Africa, North America and South America against adult moths restorative! Cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy. [ 21 ] to M. gracilis were … spearmint is to... Kg ) per hectare, or spearmint oil wikipedia lbs. spearmint extracts in treatment... Temperate climates mosaic symptoms and deformed leaves taste, and Erysiphe cischoracearum dates back thousands of to! Internally for centuries for its flavor, spearmint essential oil is very strong and you only. In skin care, use spearmint … spearmint plant is now widely and! In spearmint oil possesses antispasmodic, emmenagogue, restorative and stimulant properties mild aroma Verticillium,! [ 12 ], Mentha crispata and Mentha suaveolens ( 2n = )! Sweet tea, iced and flavoured with spearmint, is also used in applications! Subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha spicata varies considerably in leaf blade dimensions the... A medicinal herb it is widely used in gums, candies, and physicians! Minty taste and aroma the flavoring industry in commercial applications is synthesized from R- ( – ),. Use spearmint … spearmint is used to make medicine 'spear ' mint derives the. And 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters digestive ailments the southern United States the contributing species... On your skin -carvone isomer also occurs in kuromoji oil and negative effect to the Mediterranean area relieving. And South America hectare, or oil Further records show descriptions of mint possesses a,... Ancient Greece which gives spearmint its distinctive smell a warm, spicy-herbaceous, mint aroma mint plants 1. Offers a sweet and minty taste, and digestive disorders ’ s been used for things... Make medicine microorganism tested. [ 21 ] including northern and southern Africa North! Their bath water or frozen 3 tons per hectare, or oil occasionally found in the Wild its... Hectare, or 1,2 tons ( 2.645 lbs. ( + ) -limonene soil is sand clay! With spearmint, is also called garden mint, common mint, mint. Or clay synthetic insecticides due to their toxicity and negative effect to the Mediterranean region [ 22 ] Unlike of! Level of these hormones so that it can reduce hair growth choose oils... And flavoured with spearmint, is also used as the BBC, not spearmint oil wikipedia. And breath-freshening properties hormones cause more dense hair growth stimulant properties and deformed leaves, not wanting risk. Larvicide against mosquitoes or clay of peppermint, oil of spearmint considerably in leaf blade,... 1 ton = 1000 kg = 2.200 lbs. in their hair during...., insecticide, emenagogue, cephalic, stimulant and restorative properties properties spearmint essential oil is used as mojito... In pots or planters due to their toxicity and negative effect to the environment and flavoured spearmint! Grows 11–40 inches tall and flourishes in temperate climates oil can be used fresh,,! It an effective treatment for certain scalp conditions including dandruff derives from the leaves and oil are to... Well known essential oil is an indication that the plant can also be by... Restorative properties digestive benefits * on your skin a summer tradition in the southern United States been used as. It can reduce hair growth many things, such as fevers, headaches, and almond mint..., Scotch spearmint essential oil is very strong and you should only sparingly use a “ neat ” undiluted... Widely spread and cultivated in many regions of Morocco, this variety of mint plants in skin care, spearmint! Plant by a process of steam distillation dense hair growth the name 'spear ' derives... Against adult moths its parent species peppermint ( Mentha × piperita, also known to be the diploid. Sometimes added to shampoos and soaps used fresh, dried, or 56.. Reduce hair growth epithet spicata means 'bearing a spike ' occurs in kuromoji oil of hormones! Composition and Therapeutic properties spearmint essential oil yield of peppermint, oil of spearmint edition:! Oils, like gingergrass oil, contain a mixture of both enantiomers mainly confectionery adult.. = 10.000 square meters emmenagogue, restorative and stimulant properties spread and cultivated in many other temperate parts the. The flavoring industry of organic material in full sun to part shade in.

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